Interpersonal Theory References

There is a saying, "Every library should be complete in at least one thing." My aim is to compile a complete library on interpersonal theory. In my effort to achieve that aim I acknowledge the help of Michael Gurtman, who has compiled an extensive list of interpersonal theory references. The references below, however, represent only the current contents of my own library. Another page lists references on interpersonal complementarity. See also the table illustrating the impact of interpersonal theory on psychology.

References

  1. Alden, L. E., & Bieling, P. J. (1996). Interpersonal convergence of personality constructs in dynamic and cognitive models of depression. Journal of Research in Personality, 30, 60-75.
  2. Alden, L. E., & Capreol, M. J. (1993). Avoidant personality disorder: Interpersonal problems as predictors of treatment response. Behavior Therapy, 24, 357-376.
  3. Alden, L. E., & Phillips, N. (1990). An interpersonal analysis of social anxiety and depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 499-513.
  4. Alden, L. E., Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1990). Construction of circumplex scales for the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, 521-536.
  5. Alpher, V. S. (1996). Identity and introject in dissociative disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1238-1244.
  6. Anchin, J. C. (1987). Functional analysis and the social-interactional perspective: Toward an integration in the behavior change enterprise. Journal of Integrative and Eclectic Psychotherapy, 6, 387-399.
  7. Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226-244.
  8. Benjamin, L. S. (1974). Structural analysis of social behavior. Psychological Review, 81, 392-425.
  9. Benjamin, L. S. (1977). Structural analysis of a family in therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 391-406.
  10. Benjamin, L. S. (1979). Use of structural analysis of social behavior (SASB) and Markov chains to study dyadic interactions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88, 303-319.
  11. Benjamin, L. S. (1982). Use of structural analysis of social behavior (SASB) to guide intervention in psychotherapy. In J. C. Anchin & D. J. Kiesler (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal psychotherapy (pp. 190-212). New York: Pergamon.
  12. Benjamin, L. S. (1986). Adding social and intrapsychic descriptors to Axis I of DSM-III. In T. Millon & G. L. Klerman (Eds.), Contemporary directions in psychopathology: Toward the DSM-IV (pp. 599-638). New York: Guilford.
  13. Benjamin, L. S. (1987a). An interpersonal approach. Journal of Personality Disorders, 1, 334-339.
  14. Benjamin, L. S. (1987b). Use of the SASB dimensional model to develop treatment plans for personality disorders. I: Narcissism. Journal of Personality Disorders, 1, 43-70.
  15. Benjamin, L. S. (1989). Is chronicity a function of the relationship between the person and the auditory hallucination? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 15, 291-310.
  16. Benjamin, L. S. (1993). Interpersonal diagnosis and treatment of personality disorders. New York: Guilford.
  17. Benjamin, L. S. (1994a). SASB: A bridge between personality theory and clinical psychology. Psychological Inquiry, 5, 273-316.
  18. Benjamin, L. S. (1994b). The bridge is supposed to reach the clinic, not just another corner of the academy. Psychological Inquiry, 5, 336-343.
  19. Benjamin, L. S. (1996a). A clinician-friendly version of the interpersonal circumplex: Structural analysis of social behavior (SASB). Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 248-266.
  20. Benjamin, L. S. (1996b). Introduction to the special section on structural analysis of social behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1203-1212.
  21. Benjamin, L. S., & Wonderlich, S. A. (1994). Social perceptions and borderline personality disorder: The relation to mood disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 610-624.
  22. Birtchnell, J. (1997). Personality set within an octagonal model of relating. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 155-182). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  23. Blas, L. D., & Forzi, M. (1998). The circumplex model for interpersonal trait adjectives in Italian. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 47-57.
  24. Borgen, F. H., & Donnay, D. A. C. (1996). Slicing the vocational interest pie one more time: Comment on Tracey and Rounds. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48, 42-52.
  25. Bradlee, P. M., & Emmons, R. A. (1992). Locating narcissism within the interpersonal circumplex and the five-factor model. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 821-830.
  26. Brokaw, D. W., & McLemore, C. W. (1991). Interpersonal models of personality and psychopathology. In D. G. Gilbert & J. J. Connolly (Eds.), Personality, social skills, and psychopathology: An individual differences approach (pp. 49-83). New York: Plenum.
  27. Browne, M. W. (1992). Circumplex models for correlation matrices. Psychometrika, 57, 469-497.
  28. Buss, D. M., & Chiodo, L. M. (1991). Narcissistic acts in everyday life. Journal of Personality, 59, 179-215.
  29. Carson, R. C. (1969). Interaction concepts of personality. Chicago: Aldine.
  30. Carson, R. C. (1991). The social-interactional viewpoint. In M. Hersen, A. E. Kazdin, & A. S. Bellack (Eds.), The clinical psychology handbook (2nd ed., pp. 185-199). New York: Pergamon.
  31. Carson, R. C. (1996). Seamlessness in personality and its derangements. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 240-247.
  32. Chiles, J. A., Stauss, F. S., & Benjamin, L. S. (1980). Marital conflict and sexual dysfunction in alcoholic and non-alcoholic couples. British Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 266-273.
  33. Connolly, M. B., Crits-Christoph, P., Demorest, A., Azarian, K., Muenz, L., & Chittams, J. (1996). Varieties of transference patterns in psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1213-1221.
  34. Conte, H. R., & Plutchik, R. (1981). A circumplex model for interpersonal personality traits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 701-711.
  35. Costa, P. T., Jr. (1994). Can the SASB bridge personality theory and clinical psychology? A view from the O, C, E, A, N. Psychological Inquiry, 5, 319-322.
  36. Cudeck, R. (1986). A note on structural models for the circumplex. Psychometrika, 51, 143-147.
  37. Davies-Osterkamp, S., Strauss, B. M., & Schmitz, N. (1996). Interpersonal problems as predictors of symptom related treatment outcome in longterm psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 6, 164-176.
  38. Davison, M. L. (1985). Multidimensional scaling versus components analysis of test intercorrelations. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 94-105.
  39. De Raad, B. (1995). The psycholexical approach to the structure of interpersonal traits. European Journal of Personality, 9, 89-102.
  40. De Raad, B., & Hendriks, A. A. J. (1997). A psycholexical route to content coverage in personality assessment. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 13, 85-98.
  41. Dyce, J. A. (1994). Personality disorders: Alternatives to the official diagnostic system. Journal of Personality Disorders, 8, 77-88.
  42. Dyce, J. A., & O'Connor, B. P. (1994). The personalities of popular musicians. Psychology of Music, 22, 168-173.
  43. Fabrigar, L. R., Visser, P. S., & Browne, M. W. (1997). Conceptual and methodological issues in testing the circumplex structure of data in personality and social psychology. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 1, 184-203.
  44. Feldman, L. A. (1995a). Valence focus and arousal focus: Individual differences in the structure of affective experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 153-166.
  45. Feldman, L. A. (1995b). Variations in the circumplex structure of mood. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 806-817.
  46. Feldman Barrett, L., & Russell, J. A. (1998). Independence and bipolarity in the structure of current affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 967-984.
  47. Fisher, G. A. (1997). Theoretical and methodological elaborations of the circumplex model of personality traits and emotions. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 245-269). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  48. Fisher, G. A., Heise, D. R., Bohrnstedt, G. W., & Lucke, J. F. (1985). Evidence for extending the circumplex model of personality trait language to self-reported moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 233-242.
  49. Florsheim, P., Tolan, P. H., & Gorman-Smith, D. (1996). Family processes and risk for externalizing behavior problems among African American and Hispanic boys. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1222-1230.
  50. Foa, U. G. (1961). Convergences in the analysis of the structure of interpersonal behavior. Psychological Review, 68, 341-353.
  51. Freedman, M. B. (1985). Symposium: Interpersonal circumplex models (1948-1983). Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 622-625.
  52. Freedman, M. B., Leary, T. F., Ossorio, A. G., & Coffey, H. S. (1951). The interpersonal dimension of personality. Journal of Personality, 20, 143-161.
  53. Gaines, S. O., Jr., Panter, A. T., Lyde, M. D., Steers, W. N., Rusbult, C. E., Cox, C. L., & Wexler, M. O. (1997). Evaluating the circumplexity of interpersonal traits and the manifestation of interpersonal traits in interpersonal trust. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 610-623.
  54. Gifford, R. (1991). Mapping nonverbal behavior on the interpersonal circle. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 279-288.
  55. Gifford, R., & O'Connor, B. (1987). The interpersonal circumplex as a behavioral map. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1019-1026.
  56. Glidden, C. E., & Tracey, T. J. (1992). A multidimensional scaling analysis of supervisory dimensions and their perceived relevance across trainee experience levels. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 23, 151-157.
  57. Goldberg, L. R. (1993). The structure of personality traits: Vertical and horizontal aspects. In D. C. Funder (Ed.), Studying lives through time: Personality and development (pp. 169-188). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  58. Gonzalez, R. (1996). Circles and squares, spheres and cubes: What's the deal with circumplex models? Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48, 77-84.
  59. Gottfredson, G. D. (1996). Prestige in vocational interests. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48, 68-72.
  60. Gurtman, M. B. (1991). Evaluating the interpersonalness of personality scales. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 670-677.
  61. Gurtman, M. B. (1992a). Construct validity of interpersonal personality measures: The interpersonal circumplex as a nomological net. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 105-118.
  62. Gurtman, M. B. (1992b). Trust, distrust, and interpersonal problems: A circumplex analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 989-1002.
  63. Gurtman, M. B. (1993). Constructing personality tests of meet a structural criterion: Application of the interpersonal circumplex. Journal of Personality, 61, 237-263.
  64. Gurtman, M. B. (1994). The circumplex as a tool for studying normal and abnormal personality: A methodological primer. In S. Strack & M. Lorr (Eds.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality (pp. 243-263). New York: Springer.
  65. Gurtman, M. B. (1995). Personality structure and interpersonal problems: A theoretically guided item analysis of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. Assessment, 2, 343-361.
  66. Gurtman, M. B. (1996). Interpersonal problems and the psychotherapy context: The construct validity of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. Psychological Assessment, 8, 241-255.
  67. Gurtman, M. B. (1997). Studying personality traits: The circular way. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 81-102). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  68. Gurtman, M. B., & Balakrishnan, J. D. (1998). Circular measurement redux: The analysis and interpretation of interpersonal circle profiles. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 5, 344-360.
  69. Guttman, L. (1954). A new approach to factor analysis: The radex. In P. F. Lazarsfeld (Ed.), Mathematical thinking in the social sciences (pp. 258-348). Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
  70. Guttman, L. (1966). Order analysis of correlation matrices. In R. B. Cattell (Ed.), Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology (pp. 438-458). Chicago: Rand McNally.
  71. Hansen, J. C. (1996). What goes around, comes around. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48, 73-76.
  72. Harmon, L. W. (1996). Lost in space: A response to "The spherical representation of vocational interests" by Tracey and Rounds. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48, 53-58.
  73. Haslam, N., & Gurtman, M. B. (1999). Detecting complex patterns in interpersonal profiles. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 72, 23-32.
  74. Henry, W. P. (1994). Differentiating normal and abnormal personality: An interpersonal approach based on the structural analysis of social behavior. In S. Strack & M. Lorr (Eds.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality (pp. 316-340). New York: Springer.
  75. Henry, W. P. (1996). Structural analysis of social behavior as a common metric for programmatic psychopathology and psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1263-1275.
  76. Henry, W. P. (1997). The circumplex in psychotherapy research. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 385-410). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  77. Hertel, R. K. (1972). Application of stochastic process analysis to the study of psychotherapeutic processes. Psychological Bulletin, 77, 421-430.
  78. Hill, R. W., Zrull, M. C., & McIntire, K. (1998). Differences between self- and peer ratings of interpersonal problems. Assessment, 5, 67-83.
  79. Hill, R. W., Zrull, M. C., & Turlington, S. (1997). Perfectionism and interpersonal problems. Journal of Personality Assessment, 69, 81-103.
  80. Hofstee, W. K. B. (1994). The abridged big five circumplex (AB5C) model of trait structure: Comparisons with Heymans' cube, Kiesler's interpersonal circle, and Peabody and Goldberg's double cone model. European Review of Applied Psychology, 44, 27-33.
  81. Hofstee, W. K. B., de Raad, B., & Goldberg, L. R. (1992). Integration of the big five and circumplex approaches to trait structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 146-163.
  82. Horowitz, L. M. (1979). On the cognitive structure of interpersonal problems treated in psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 5-15.
  83. Horowitz, L. M. (1996). The study of interpersonal problems: A Leary legacy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 283-300.
  84. Horowitz, L. M., Dryer, D. C., & Krasnoperova, E. N. (1997). The circumplex structure of interpersonal problems. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 347-384). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  85. Horowitz, L. M., & Post, D. (1980). Interpersonal meaning of adjectives appearing in psychiatric complaints. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 409-411.
  86. Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., Baer, B. A., Ureño, G., & Villaseñor, V. S. (1988). Inventory of Interpersonal Problems: Psychometric properties and clinical applications. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 885-892.
  87. Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., & Bartholomew, K. (1993). Interpersonal problems, attachment styles, and outcome in brief dynamic psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 549-560.
  88. Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., & Kalehzan, B. M. (1992). The capacity to describe other people clearly: A predictor of interpersonal problems in brief dynamic psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 2, 37-51.
  89. Horowitz, L. M., & Vitkus, J. (1986). The interpersonal basis of psychiatric symptoms. Clinical Psychology Review, 6, 443-469.
  90. Horowitz, L. M., Weckler, D. A., & Doren, R. (1983). Interpersonal problems and symptoms: A cognitive approach. In P. C. Kendall (Ed.), Advances in cognitive-behavioral research and therapy (Vol. 2, pp. 81-125). New York: Academic.
  91. Humes, D. L., & Humphrey, L. L. (1994). A multimethod analysis of families with a polydrug-dependent or normal adolescent daughter. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 676-685.
  92. Humphrey, L. L. (1986). Structural analysis of parent-child relationships in eating disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychololgy, 95, 395-402.
  93. Humphrey, L. L. (1989). Observed family interactions among subtypes of eating disorders using structural analysis of social behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 206-214.
  94. Humphrey, L. L., & Benjamin, L. S. (1986). Using structural analysis of social behavior to assess critical but elusive family processes: A new solution to an old problem. American Psychologist, 41, 979-989.
  95. Humphrey, L. L., & Benjamin, L. S. (1989). An observational coding system for use with structural analysis of social behavior: The training manual. Unpublished manuscript, Evanston, IL: The Family Institute.
  96. Ichiyama, M. A., Zucker, R. A., Fitzgerald, H. E., & Bingham, C. R. (1996). Articulating subtype differences in self and relational experience among alcoholic men using structural analysis of social behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1245-1254.
  97. Jackson, D. N., & Helmes, E. (1979). Personality structure and the circumplex. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 2278-2285.
  98. Johnson, J. A., & Ostendorf, F. (1993). Clarification of the five-factor model with the abridged big five dimensional circumplex. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 563-579.
  99. Jöreskog, K. G. (1978). Structural analysis of covariance and correlation matrices. Psychometrika, 43, 443-477.
  100. Kiesler, D. J. (1983). The 1982 interpersonal circle: A taxonomy for complementarity in human transactions. Psychological Review, 90, 185-214.
  101. Kiesler, D. J. (1986). The 1982 interpersonal circle: An analysis of DSM-III personality disorders. In T. Millon & G. L. Klerman (Eds.), Contemporary directions in psychopathology: Toward the DSM-IV (pp. 571-597). New York: Guilford.
  102. Kiesler, D. J. (1991). Interpersonal methods of assessment and diagnosis. In C. R. Snyder & D. R. Forsyth (Eds.), Handbook of social and clinical psychology: The health perspective (pp. 438-468). New York: Pergamon.
  103. Kiesler, D. J. (1992). Interpersonal circle inventories: Pantheoretical applications to psychotherapy research and practice. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 2, 77-99.
  104. Kiesler, D. J. (1996). From communications to interpersonal theory: A personal odyssey. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 267-282.
  105. Kiesler, D. J., Schmidt, J. A., & Wagner, C. C. (1997). A circumplex inventory of impact messages: An operational bridge between emotion and interpersonal behavior. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 221-244). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  106. Kiesler, D. J., Van Denburg, T. F., Sikes-Nova, V. E., Larus, J. P., & Goldston, C. S. (1990). Interpersonal behavior profiles of eight cases of DSM-III personality disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46, 440-453.
  107. Kivlighan, D. M., Jr., Marsh-Angelone, M., & Angelone, E. O. (1994). Projection in group counseling: The relationship between members' interpersonal problems and their perception of the group leader. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41, 99-104.
  108. LaForge, R. (1977). Interpersonal Check List (ICL). In J. E. Jones & J. W. Pfeiffer (Eds.), The 1977 annual handbook for group facilitators (pp. 89-96). San Diego, CA: University Associates.
  109. LaForge, R. (1985). The early development of the Freedman-Leary-Coffey interpersonal system. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 613-621.
  110. LaForge, R., Leary, T. F., Naboisek, H., Coffey, H. S., & Freedman, M. B. (1954). The interpersonal dimension of personality: II. An objective study of repression. Journal of Personality, 23, 129-153.
  111. LaForge, R., & Suczek, R. F. (1955). The interpersonal dimension of personality: III. An interpersonal checklist. Journal of Personality, 24, 94-112.
  112. Larsen, R. J., & Diener, E. (1992). Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion. In M. Clark (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 13, pp. 25-59). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  113. Leary, T. (1955). The theory and measurement of interpersonal communication. Psychiatry, 18, 147-161.
  114. Leary, T. (1956). A theory and methodology for measuring fantasy and imaginative expression. Journal of Personality, 25, 159-175.
  115. Leary, T. (1957). Interpersonal diagnosis of personality: A functional theory and methodology for personality evaluation. New York: Ronald.
  116. Leary, T. (1996). Commentary. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 301-307.
  117. Leary, T., & Coffey, H. S. (1955a). Interpersonal diagnosis: Some problems of methodology and validation. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 50, 110-124.
  118. Leary, T., & Coffey, H. S. (1955b). The prediction of interpersonal behavior in group psychotherapy. Psychodrama and Group Psychotherapy Monographs, 28, 3-47.
  119. Leary, T., & Harvey, J. S. (1956). A methodology for measuring personality changes in psychotherapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 12, 123-132.
  120. Lippa, R. (1995). Gender-related individual differences and psychological adjustment in terms of the big five and circumplex models. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 1184-1202.
  121. Lippa, R. (1998). Gender-related individual differences and the structure of vocational interests: The importance of the people-things distinction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 996-1009.
  122. Lorr, M. (1989). Models and methods for measurement of mood. In R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), The measurement of emotions (Vol. 4, pp. 37-53). New York: Academic.
  123. Lorr, M. (1994). A clinician's approach to assessment. Psychological Inquiry, 5, 323-324.
  124. Lorr, M. (1996). The interpersonal circle as a heuristic model for interpersonal research. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 234-239.
  125. Lorr, M. (1997). The circumplex model applied to interpersonal behavior, affect, and psychotic syndromes. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 47-56). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  126. Lorr, M., & McNair, D. M. (1964). An interpersonal behavior circle. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 68-75.
  127. Lorr, M., & McNair, D. M. (1965). Expansion of the interpersonal behavior circle. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 823-830.
  128. Lorr, M., Shi, A. Q., & Youniss, R. P. (1989). A bipolar multifactor conception of mood states. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 155-159.
  129. Lorr, M., & Strack, S. (1998). A study of Benjamin's eight-facet structural analysis of social behavior (SASB) model. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 207-215.
  130. Madison, J. K. (1997). Interpersonal assessment and therapy of eating disorders: A clinical application of a circumplex model. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 431-446). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  131. Maling, M. S., Gurtman, M. B., & Howard, K. I. (1995). The response of interpersonal problems to varying doses of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 5, 63-75.
  132. Mano, H. (1991). The structure and intensity of emotional experiences: Method and context convegence. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 26, 389-411.
  133. Matano, R. A., & Locke, K. D. (1995). Personality disorder scales as predictors of interpersonal problems of alcoholics. Journal of Personality Disorders, 9, 62-67.
  134. McCormick, C. C., & Goldberg, L. R. (1997). Two at a time is better than one at a time: Exploiting the horizontal aspects of factor representations. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 103-132). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  135. McCormick, C. C., & Kavanagh, J. A. (1981). Scaling Interpersonal Checklist items to a circular model. Applied Psychological Measurement, 5, 421-447.
  136. McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1989). The structure of interpersonal traits: Wiggins' circumplex and the five-factor model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 586-595.
  137. McLemore, C. W., & Benjamin, L. S. (1979). Whatever happened to interpersonal diagnosis? A psychosocial alternative to DSM-III. American Psychologist, 34, 17-34.
  138. McMullen, L. M., & Conway, J. B. (1994). Dominance and nurturance in the figurative experssions of psychotherapy clients. Psychotherapy Research, 4, 43-57.
  139. Mehrabian, A. (1995). Relationships among three general approaches to personality description. The Journal of Psychology, 129, 565-581.
  140. Meyer, G. J., & Shack, J. R. (1989). Structural convergence of mood and personality: Evidence for old and new directions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 691-706.
  141. Mirowsky, J. (1990). Subjective boundaries and combinations in psychiatric diagnoses. The Journal of Mind and Behavior, 11, 407-423.
  142. Moskowitz, D. S. (1994). Cross-situational generality and the interpersonal circumplex. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 921-933.
  143. Moskowitz, D. S., & Coté, S. (1995). Do interpersonal traits predict affect? A comparison of three models. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 915-924.
  144. Muran, J. C., Segal, Z. V., Samstag, L. W., & Crawford, C. E. (1994). Patient pretreatment interpersonal problems and therapeutic alliance in short-term cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 185-190.
  145. Myllyniemi, R. (1997). The interpersonal circle and the emotional undercurrents of human sexuality. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 271-295). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  146. O'Connor, B. P., & Dyce, J. A. (1998). A test of models of personality disorder configuration. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 3-16.
  147. Paddock, J. R., & Nowicki, S., Jr. (1986a). An examination of the Leary circumplex through the Interpersonal Check List. Journal of Research in Personality, 20, 107-144.
  148. Paddock, J. R., & Nowicki, S., Jr. (1986b). The circumplexity of Leary's interpersonal circle: A multidimensional scaling perspective. Journal of Personality Assessment, 50, 279-289.
  149. Paulhus, D. L. (1987). Effects of group selection on correlations and factor patterns in sex role research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 314-317.
  150. Paulhus, D. L., & Martin, C. L. (1987). The structure of personality capabilities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 354-365.
  151. Paulhus, D. L., & Martin, C. L. (1988). Functional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 88-101.
  152. Perugini, M. (1999). A proposal for integrating hierarchical and circumplex modelling in personality. In I. Mervielde, I. J. Deary, F. De Fruyt, & F. Ostendorf (Eds.), Personality psychology in Europe (Vol. 7, pp. 85-99). Tilburg, The Netherlands: Tilburg University Press.
  153. Pincus, A. L. (1994). The interpersonal circumplex and the interpersonal theory: Perspectives on personalty and its pathology. In S. Strack & M. Lorr (Eds.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality (pp. 114-136). New York: Springer.
  154. Pincus, A. L., & Boekman, L. F. (1995). Social-emotional adjustment and interpersonal problems: A circumplex analysis of the Weinberger adjustment typology. Assessment, 2, 65-80.
  155. Pincus, A. L., & Gurtman, M. B. (1995). The three faces of interpersonal dependency: Structural analyses of self-report dependency measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 744-758.
  156. Pincus, A. L., Gurtman, M. B., & Ruiz, M. A. (1998). Structural analysis of social behavior (SASB): Circumplex analyses and structural relations with the interpersonal circle and the five-factor model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1629-1645.
  157. Pincus, A. L., & Wiggins, J. S. (1990). Interpersonal problems and conceptions of personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 4, 342-352.
  158. Pincus, A. L., & Wiggins, J. S. (1992). An expanded perspective on interpersonal assessment. Journal of Counseling and Development, 71, 91-94.
  159. Plutchik, R. (1989). Measuring emotions and their derivatives. In R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), The measurement of emotions (Vol. 4, pp. 1-35). New York: Academic.
  160. Plutchik, R. (1997). The circumplex as a general model of the structure of emotions and personality. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 17-45). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  161. Plutchik, R., & Conte, H. R. (1997a). Circumplex models of personality and emotions. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 1-14). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  162. Plutchik, R., & Conte, H. R. (1997b). Epilogue: The future of the circumplex. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 447-457). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  163. Plutchik, R., & Platman, S. R. (1977). Personality connotations of psychiatric diagnoses: Implications for a similarity model. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 165, 418-422.
  164. Prediger, D. (1996). Alternative dimensions for the Tracey-Rounds Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48, 59-67.
  165. Ratti, L. A., Humphrey, L. L., & Lyons, J. S. (1996). Structural analysis of families with a polydrug-dependent, bulimic, or normal adolescent daughter. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1255-1262.
  166. Rinn, J. L. (1965). Structure of phenomenal domains. Psychological Review, 72, 445-466.
  167. Roberts, W. R., Penk, W. E., Gearing, M. L., Robinowitz, R., Dolan, M. P., & Patterson, E. T. (1982). Interpersonal problems of Vietnam combat veterans with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91, 444-450.
  168. Romney, D. M., & Bynner, J. M. (1989). Evaluation of a circumplex model of DSM-III personality disorders. Journal of Research in Personality, 23, 525-538.
  169. Romney, D. M., & Bynner, J. M. (1997). Evaluating a circumplex model of personality disorders with structural equations modeling. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 327-346). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  170. Rosén, A. (1992). The circle as a model for the interpersonal domain of Swedish trait terms. European Journal of Personality, 6, 283-299.
  171. Rosenthal, R. N., Muran, J. C., Pinsker, H., Hellerstein, D., & Winston, A. (1999). Interpersonal change in brief supportive psychotherapy. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 8, 55-63.
  172. Ross, R. T. (1938). A statistic for circular scales. Journal of Educational Psychology, 29, 384-389.
  173. Rounds, J., Tracey, T. J., & Hubert, L. (1992). Methods for evaluating vocational interest structural hypotheses. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 40, 239-259.
  174. Russell, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 1161-1178.
  175. Russell, J. A. (1989). Measures of emotion. In R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), The measurement of emotion (Vol. 4, pp. 83-111). New York: Academic.
  176. Russell, J. A. (1997). How shall an emotion be called? In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 205-220). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  177. Russell, J. A., Lewicka, M., & Niit, T. (1989). A cross-cultural study of a circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 848-856.
  178. Saucier, G. (1992). Benchmarks: Integrating affective and interpersonal circles with the big-five personality factors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 1025-1035.
  179. Saucier, G., Ostendorf, F., & Peabody, D. (1998). The non-evaluative circumplex of personality adjectives. Manuscript in preparation, University of Oregon, Eugene.
  180. Schacht, T. E. (1994). SASB and clinical psychology: Further hypotheses. Psychological Inquiry, 5, 324-326.
  181. Schaefer, E. S. (1997). Integration of configurational and factorial models for family relationships and child behavior. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 133-153). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  182. Schlosberg, H. (1952). The description of facial expressions in terms of two dimensions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 44, 229-237.
  183. Schlosberg, H. (1954). Three dimensions of emotion. The Psychological Review, 61, 81-88.
  184. Schneider, P. L., Ryan, J. M., Tracey, T. J. G., & Rounds, J. (1996). Examining the relation between Holland's RIASEC model and the interpersonal circle. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 29, 123-133.
  185. Smith, T. W., Gallo, L. C., Boble, L, Ngu, L. Q., & Stark, K. A. (1998). Agency, communion, and cardiovascular reactivity during marital interaction. Health Psychology, 17, 437-545.
  186. Smith, T. W., Limon, J. P., Gallo, L. C., & Ngu, L. Q. (1996). Interpersonal control and cardiovascular reactivity: Goals, behavioral expression, and the moderating effects of sex. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1012-1024.
  187. Soldz, S. (1997). The interpersonal circumplex as a structural model in clinical research: Examples from group psychotherapy, interpersonal problems, and personality disorders. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 411-429). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  188. Soldz, S., Budman, S., Demby, A., & Merry, J. (1993). Representation of personality disorders in circumplex and five-factor space: Explorations with a clinical sample. Psychological Assessment, 5, 41-52.
  189. Soldz, S., Budman, S., Demby, A., & Merry, J. (1995). A short form of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex Scales. Assessment, 2, 53-63.
  190. Strack, S. (1996). Introduction to the special series--interpersonal theory and the interpersonal circumplex: Timothy Leary's legacy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 212-216.
  191. Sullivan, H. S. (1948). The meaning of anxiety in psychiatry and in life. Psychiatry, 11, 1-13.
  192. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: Norton.
  193. Tracey, T. J., & Rounds, J. (1993). Evaluating Holland's and Gati's vocational-interest models: A structural meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 229-246.
  194. Tracey, T. J. G., & Rounds, J. (1996a). Contributions of the spherical representation of vocational interests. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48, 85-95.
  195. Tracey, T. J. G., & Rounds, J. (1996b). The spatial representation of vocational interests. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48, 3-41.
  196. Tracey, T. J. G., & Rounds, J. (1997). Circular structure of vocational interests. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 183-201). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  197. Tracey, T. J. G., Rounds, J., & Gurtman, M. (1996). Examination of the general factor with the interpersonal circumplex structure: Application to the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 31, 441-466.
  198. Tracey, T. J. G., & Schneider, P. L. (1995). An evaluation of the circular structure of the Checklist of Interpersonal Transactions and the Checklist of Psychotherapy Transactions. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42, 496-507.
  199. Tracey, T. J. G., Watanabe, N., & Schneider, P. L. (1997). Structural invariance of vocational interests across Japanese and American cultures. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44, 346-354.
  200. Trapnell, P. D., & Wiggins, J. S. (1990). Extension of the Interpersonal Adjective Scales to include the big five dimensions of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 781-790.
  201. Upton, G. J. G., & Fingleton, B. (1989). Spatial data analysis by example: Volume 2, Categorical and directional data. New York: Wiley.
  202. Van Denburg, T. F., Kiesler, D. J., Wagner, C. C., & Schmidt, J. A. (1994). Not a completed bridge, but several solid spans. Psychological Inquiry, 5, 326-329.
  203. Van Denburg, T. F., Schmidt, J. A., & Kiesler, D. J. (1992). Interpersonal assessment in counseling and psychotherapy. Journal of Counseling and Development, 71, 84-90.
  204. Wagner, C. C., Kiesler, D. J., & Schmidt, J. A. (1995). Assessing the interpersonal transaction cycle: Convergence of action and reaction interpersonal circumplex measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 938-949.
  205. Weinryb, R. M., Gustavsson, J. P., Hellström, C., Andersson, E., Broberg, A., & Rylander, G. (1996). Interpersonal problems and personality characteristics: Psychometric studies of the Swedish version of the IIP. Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 13-23.
  206. Widiger, T. A., & Canyon, C. C. S. (1994). LSB on the SASB, the FFM, and the IPC. Psychological Inquiry, 5, 329-332.
  207. Widiger, T. A., & Corbitt, E. M. (1994). Normal versus abnormal personality from the perspective of the DSM. In S. Strack & M. Lorr (Eds.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality (pp. 158-175). New York: Springer.
  208. Widiger, T. A., & Hagemoser, S. (1997). Personality disorders and the interpersonal circumplex. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 299-325). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  209. Wiggins, J. S. (1979). A psychological taxonomy of trait-descriptive terms: The interpersonal domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 395-412.
  210. Wiggins, J. S. (1982). Circumplex models of interpersonal behavior in clinical psychology. In P. C. Kendall & J. N. Butcher (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology (pp. 183-221). New York: Wiley.
  211. Wiggins, J. S. (1985). Interpersonal circumplex models: 1948-1983 (Commentary). Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 626-631.
  212. Wiggins, J. S. (1991). Agency and communion as conceptual coordinates for the understanding and measurement of interpersonal behavior. In W. M. Grove & D. C. Ciccetti (Eds.), Thinking clearly about psychology: Volume 2, Personality and psychopathology (pp. 89-113). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
  213. Wiggins, J. S. (1992). Have model, will travel. Journal of Personality, 60, 527-532.
  214. Wiggins, J. S. (1994). Shoring up the SASB bridge between personality theory and clinical psychology. Psychological Inquiry, 5, 333-335.
  215. Wiggins, J. S. (1996). An informal history of the interpersonal circumplex tradition. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 217-233.
  216. Wiggins, J. S. (1997). Circumnavigating Dodge Morgan's interpersonal style. Journal of Personality, 65, 1069-1086.
  217. Wiggins, J. S., & Broughton, R. (1985). The interpersonal circle: A structural model for the integration of personality research. In R. Hogan & W. H. Jones (Eds.), Perspectives in personality (Vol. 1, pp. 1-47). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  218. Wiggins, J. S., & Broughton, R. (1991). A geometric taxonomy of personality scales. European Journal of Personality, 5, 343-365.
  219. Wiggins, J. S., & Holzmuller, A. (1978). Psychological androgyny and interpersonal behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 40-52.
  220. Wiggins, J. S., Phillips, N., & Trapnell, P. (1989). Circular reasoning about interpersonal behavior: Evidence concerning some untested assumptions underlying diagnostic classification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 296-305.
  221. Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1989). Conceptions of personality disorders and dimensions of personality. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 305-316.
  222. Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1992). Personality: Structure and assessment. Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 473-504.
  223. Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1994). Personality structure and the structure of personality disorders. In P. T. Costa, Jr., & T. A. Widiger (Eds.), Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality (pp. 73-93). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  224. Wiggins, J. S., Steiger, J. H., & Gaelick, L. (1981). Evaluating circumplexity in personality data. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 16, 263-289.
  225. Wiggins, J. S., & Trapnell, P. D. (1996). A dyadic-interactional perspective on the five-factor model. In J. S. Wiggins (Ed.), The five-factor model of personality: Theoretical perspectives (pp. 88-162). New York: Guilford.
  226. Wiggins, J. S., Trapnell, P., & Phillips, N. (1988). Psychometric and geometric characteristics of the Revised Interpersonal Adjective Scales (IAS-R). Multivariate Behavioral Research, 23, 517-530.
  227. Wiggins, J. S., & Trobst, K. K. (1997a). Prospects for the assessment of normal and abnormal interpersonal behavior. Journal of Personality Assessment, 68, 110-126.
  228. Wiggins, J. S., & Trobst, K. K. (1997b). When is a circumplex an "interpersonal circumplex"? The case of supportive actions. In R. Plutchik & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 57-80). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  229. Wonderlich, S., Klein, M. H., & Council, J. R. (1996). Relationship of social perceptions and self-concept in bulimia nervosa. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1231-1237.

Last modified September 1999

Last modified September 1999
Visited times since July 2001
Comments?

Home to Interpersonal Theory

Home to Great Ideas in Personality